* {
    margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; box-sizing: border-box;
}

:root {
    font-size: 62.5%;
}

body {
    background-color: white;
    background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom right, rgb(245, 85, 85), rgb(249, 189, 79), rgb(250, 250, 156), lightgreen, rgb(125, 125, 248), rgb(174, 83, 239), rgb(248, 151, 248));
    font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif;
    font-size: 2rem;
}

/* ======== AP home button styles ======= */
.homebutton {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 150%;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    background-color: rgb(0, 255, 255, .8);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 20px;
    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    width: 180px;
    margin: 20px auto;
}
.homebutton:hover {
    background-color: purple;
}
.homebutton a:hover {
    color: white
}
.homebutton:visited {
    color: rgb(80, 2, 80);
}

h1 {
    font-size: 300%;
    background-color: white;
    box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 4px 3px #222;
    margin: 10px auto; padding: 40px;
    text-align: center;
    text-shadow: 5px 5px 20px blue, 0px 0px 30px rgb(249, 66, 249); /* text shadow!! */
    color: rgb(99, 210, 250);
    width: 500px;
    border-radius: 80px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}
/* =========== NAV HOME styles ===========*/
.navHome {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    width: 200px;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 20px;
    background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, .5);
    border-radius: 10px;
}
.navHome a {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
    color: rgb(196, 104, 196);
}
.navHome a:hover {
    color: rgb(16, 2, 16);
}
.navHome:hover {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    border-radius: 50px;
    width: 200px;
}
/* ========== styles for nav menu 1 (first horizontal menu) ===========*/
nav#nav1 {
    border: 4px solid red;
    margin: 50px;
}

nav#nav1 ul {
    /* border: 4px solid green; */
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 10px;
    text-align: center;
}

nav#nav1 li {
    border: 2px solid blue;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 10px;
    width: 220px; height: 220px;
}

nav#nav1 a {             
    display: block;
    border: 4px white;
    width: 100%; height: 100%; 
    background-size: cover;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 300ms ease-in-out;
}

#nav1 a span {
    background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, .7);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 10px 6px;
    display: inline-block;
    transform: translateY(-60px);
    transition: all 300ms ease-in-out;
}

nav#nav1 a:hover span {
    transform: translateY(50px);
}

nav#nav1 li:nth-child(1) a {
    background-image: url(../images/creamery.avif);
}
nav#nav1 li:nth-child(2) a {
    background-image: url(../images/strawbIcecream.jpg);
}
nav#nav1 li:nth-child(3) a {
    background-image: url(../images/prize_wheel.jpg);
}

/* ====== hovering ======== */
nav#nav1 li:nth-child(1) a:hover {
    background-image: url(../images/strawbIcecream.jpg);
}
nav#nav1 li:nth-child(2) a:hover {
    background-image: url(../images/girlCone.jpg);
}
nav#nav1 li:nth-child(3) a:hover {
    background-image: url(../images/creamery.avif);
}

.page1 .n1a1, .page2 .n1a2, .page3 .n1a3 {
    outline: 4px dashed rgb(225, 13, 225);
    outline-offset: 8px;
}

/* ========= styles for nav menu 2 (first vertical menu) ========= */
nav#nav2 {
    margin: 50px;
}
nav#nav2 ul{
    list-style: none; 
    border: 4px solid red;
}
nav#nav2 li {
    /* border: 4px solid green;  */
    width: 395px; height: 80px;
    margin: 20px;
}
nav#nav2 a {
    display: block;
    width: 280px; height: 100%;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 70px;
    color: black;
    border: 4px solid white;
    transition: all 300ms ease-in-out;
}

nav#nav2 a:hover {
    background-color: rgb(93, 213, 237, .5);
}

nav#nav2 li:nth-child(1) {
    background-image: url(../images/creamery.avif);
    background-size: 110px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: 100% 0%;
}

nav#nav2 li:nth-child(2) {
    background-image: url(../images/girlCone.jpg);
    background-size: 110px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: 100% 0%;
}
nav#nav2 li:nth-child(3) {
    background-image: url(../images/prize_wheel.jpg);
    background-size: 110px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: 100% 0%;
}

.page1 .n2a1, .page2 .n2a2, .page3 .n2a3  {
    outline: 4px dashed rgb(45, 187, 234);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* ========== styles for nav menu 3 (second horizontal menu) ===========*/

nav#nav3 ul {
    border: 4px solid red;
    list-style-type: none;
    display: block;
    margin: 10px auto;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px;
    
}
nav#nav3 li {
    /* border: 2px solid green; */
    display: inline-block;
    width: 200px; height: 150px;
    text-align: center;
    
}
nav#nav3 a {             
    display: block;
    width: 100%; height: 100%; 
    background-size: cover;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    border: 4px solid white;
    line-height: 40px;
    background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, rgb(97, 167, 97), rgb(156, 113, 13));
    border-radius: 20px;
    transition: all 300ms ease-in-out;
}
#nav3 a span {
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
    background-color: rgba(182, 180, 180, 0.4);
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 5px;
}
#nav3 a:hover {
    text-align: center;
}

/* ====== hovering ======== */
nav#nav3 li:nth-child(1) a:hover {
    background-image: url(../images/tree1.jpg);
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: 3px 20px 4px rgb(85, 85, 85, .7);
}
nav#nav3 li:nth-child(2) a:hover {
    background-image: url(../images/tree2.jpg);
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: 3px 20px 4px rgb(85, 85, 85, .7);
}
nav#nav3 li:nth-child(3) a:hover {
    background-image: url(../images/tree3.jpg);
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: 3px 20px 4px rgb(85, 85, 85, .7);
}
.page1 .n3a1, .page2 .n3a2, .page3 .n3a3 {
    outline: 4px dashed rgb(11, 169, 40);
    outline-offset: 0px;
}


/* ========== styles for nav menu 4 (second vertical menu) ===========*/
#nav4 {
    margin: 80px;
    /* float: left; */
}
nav#nav4 ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    text-align: center;
    border: 4px solid red;
    width: 310px;
    margin: 10px auto;
    padding: 50px;
}
nav#nav4 li {
    /* border: 2px solid green; */
    margin: 0px;
    width: 220px; height: 80px;
}
nav#nav4 li span {
    color: rgb(74, 12, 88);
    font-size: 119%;
}
nav#nav4 a {     
    /* background-color: rgb(192, 136, 246, .3); */
    background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(216, 180, 251), rgb(86, 12, 155));
    display: block;
    border: 5px solid rgb(59, 16, 76);
    width: 100%; height: 100%; 
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    /* padding-left: 30px; */
    padding: 20px;
}
#nav4 a span {
    background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, .1);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 0px 0px;
    display: inline-block;
    transform: translateX(180px);
    transition: all 300ms ease-in-out;
    
}
nav#nav4 a:hover {
    background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(86, 12, 155), rgb(216, 180, 251));
    transition: all 300ms ease-in-out;
}
nav#nav4 a:hover span {
    transform: translateX(0px);
}
.page1 .n4a1, .page2 .n4a2, .page3 .n4a3 {
    outline: 4px dashed rgb(225, 13, 225);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}


/* ========== styles for nav menu 5 (grid menu) ===========*/
.nav5 {
    margin: 10px auto;
    border: 4px solid red;
}

nav#nav5 ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    text-align: center;
    border: 4px solid red;
    margin: 20px auto;
    padding: 20px;
    width: 900px;
}
nav#nav5 li {
    /* border: 2px solid blue; */
    margin: 30px;
    width: 200px; height: 200px;
    display: inline-block;
}
nav#nav5 a {     
    background-color: rgb(192, 136, 246, .3);        
    display: block;
    border: 2px solid white;
    width: 100%; height: 100%; 
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    background-size: cover;
    overflow: hidden; /* page headings here */
    border-radius: 30px;
    padding: 20px;
}
nav#nav5 a span {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: rgb(125, 125, 125,.5);
    color: white;
    border: 4px solid rgb(65, 64, 64);
    transition: all 300ms ease-in-out;
    padding: 8px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    transform: translateY(-70px);
}
nav#nav5 a:hover span {
    /* color: white; */
    transition: all 300ms ease-in-out;
    transform: translateY(100px);
}
.page1 .n5a1, .page2 .n5a2, .page3 .n5a3 {
    outline: 4px dashed rgb(15, 15, 15);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}
nav#nav5 li:nth-child(1) a {
    background-image: url(../images/gridAnimals/dog1.jpg);
    background-position: 100%;
}
nav#nav5 li:nth-child(2) a {
    background-image: url(../images/gridAnimals/dog2.jpg);
    background-position: 100%;
}
nav#nav5 li:nth-child(3) a {
    background-image: url(../images/gridAnimals/dog3.jpg);
    background-position: 100%;
}
nav#nav5 li:nth-child(4) a {
    background-image: url(../images/gridAnimals/cat1.jpg);
    background-position: 100%;
}
nav#nav5 li:nth-child(5) a {
    background-image: url(../images/gridAnimals/cat2.jpg);
    background-position: 30%;
}
nav#nav5 li:nth-child(6) a {
    background-image: url(../images/gridAnimals/pig.jpg);
    background-position: 100%;
}
nav#nav5 li:nth-child(7) a {
    background-image: url(../images/gridAnimals/guinnies1.jpg);
    background-position: 70%;
}
nav#nav5 li:nth-child(8) a {
    background-image: url(../images/gridAnimals/bird1.jpg);
    background-position: 80%;
}
nav#nav5 li:nth-child(9) a {
    background-image: url(../images/gridAnimals/ferret1.jpg);
    background-position: 100%;
}
/* ====== hovering ======== */
nav#nav5 ul:nth-child(1) a:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: 0px 30px 10px rgb(85, 85, 85, .7);
    transition: all 300ms ease-in-out;
}